The fingers are the main tool, thanks to which we can perform a variety of work functions.It is therefore not surprising that it is difficult to fulfill your direct duties or to fulfill home work when the finger connections hurt.Medical help is necessary if the first painful sensations occur, otherwise serious consequences associated with the destruction of the joints are possible in the advanced stages.
What to do when the finger connections hurt?It is necessary to apply for an examination and treatment with a rheumatologist as soon as possible.Only after the specialist defines the true cause of the pain and illustrates the diagnosis can he select an effective treatment scheme and prescribe the necessary medication.
Why the finger connections hurt are the main reasons
There are many reasons that can cause joint pain.Factors that cause pathological changes in the joints are:
- Influence of the external environment (e.g. long -term hypothermia, assault);
- a professional factor associated with constant increased loads on the joints;
- Hormonal disorders;
- Diseases of the immune and endocrine system;
- Inheritance factor;
- Chronic infectious diseases.
Finger drives often harm during pregnancy, and this state is explained by a lack of calcium that is the most acute during this period.The increase in the production of the hormone relaxine (which negatively influences the condition of the cartilage tissue) and the weakening of immunity, which is connected to the restructuring of the woman's body while wearing the fetus, also plays its role.
In addition, experts differentiate between diseases that lead to deformation and destruction of the joints and are accompanied by a characteristic characteristic - pain.These are pathologies like:
- Infectious arthritis;
- Osteoarthrosis;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Psoriasis arthritis;
- Risart rose;
- Gout;
- Streaming league.
Let us live in more detail about the symptoms of diseases that cause joints and talk about methods for the diagnosis and treatment of such pathologies.
The joints of the fingers hurt - what diseases can be discussed
The reasons why the joints of the fingers are most likely associated with one of the following diseases:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease with an inflammatory nature, which is associated with damage to the small joints of the arms and legs.The inflammatory process often affects the paraller - Phalanx joints of the middle and index fingers.If the fingers swell in the morning and the joints hurt, this can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
With a tightening of the inflammatory process, the skin swells over the joints, blushes hot, underneath you can feel dense nodules.The pain is so intense that a person cannot ball his hand together in a fist.Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints of both hands.The main sign of the disease is the morning stiffness of the joints, accompanied by an increase in pain.
Usually the pain syndrome drops.The risk of the disease is that the diagnosis is usually made in later stages if the cartilage is already destroyed.If your joints hurt and the fingers become deaf, try not to move the doctor's visit, otherwise the neglected inflammatory process leads to a deformation of the fingers and hands and ends with disabilities.
Psoriasis arthritis
This is one of the forms of psoriasis if, in addition to skin manifestations, distal (nail) joints of the phalanges of the fingers are involved in the inflammatory process.At the same time, a change in its shape is observed, swell, thresholds, the skin blushing and does not inflamed and the fingers themselves become similar to the sausages.
If the joints of the finger of the right hand (e.g. index and a little finger) hurt, then you can ensure a preliminary diagnosis in the way the fingers of the left hand.In psoriatic arthritis, the inflammatory process will be asymmetrical, ie the defeat maintains the phalanx of the middle and the ring finger on the other.
Infectious and septic arthritis
These diseases usually run with severe pain in the joints and a deterioration in the general state, which manifests itself by increasing the temperature, chills, fever and symptoms of poisoning of the body.
The inflammation of the joint of a viral or bacterial nature is often associated with the lesion of a joint, in which infectious means of infecting through damage to the skin.However, it is not unusual and polyarthritis, if several joints are infected at the same time, inflammatory symptoms are particularly pronounced in this case.
Osteoarthrosis
This disease is not inflammatory and manifests itself by deforming the joints, its gradual thickening and restriction of mobility.When the joint hurts on your finger when bending, your fingers acquire a spindle shape with a characteristic thickening in the middle, this indicates the development of osteoarthrosis.
The disease is characteristic for older people and is diagnosed more often after 40 years in women, which is associated with a change in the hormonal background and the beginning of the menopause.In addition, professional factors, metabolic disorders and genetic predispositions can become the causes of the development of osteoarthritis.
gout
This disease is caused by metabolic disorders in which uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.In most cases, male representatives between the ages of 40 and 60 are diagnosed in gout, which is associated with excessive use of fat, spicy and salt feed as well as alcohol addiction.
The defeat mainly hits the fingers, but with an atypical course of the disease, the metacarpal phalanx joints of the thumb in the hands can also be affected.The pain with gout is burning and unbearable in nature.They differ in the intensity and are accompanied by swelling and reddening of the skin above the area of the affected joints.
Streaming league
This pathological state looks like osteoarthritis or arthritis.An X beam examination is therefore required to clarify the diagnosis.The main symptoms are: pain when bending and expanding the fingers, sometimes the joint can stem in a curved state and for its expansion you have to apply a certain effort.
If the middle finger's joint hurts and the characteristic click, if it expands it, you have to consult a doctor as soon as possible.With an aggravation of the inflammation process, deafness of the fingers, a burning feeling, a swelling, a bluish skin tone in the lesion appears.
Risatrosis
If the thumb joint hurts on the arm, this can be a sign of this pathology.The disease is usually associated with a constant overload of the joint, the penetration of infections or injuries.A characteristic feature is the increase in the pain in the inspection of certain actions, for example the door handles, the button in the lock and open the lid.
It is necessary to treat the disease as early as possible, otherwise the joint is deformed and the pain becomes constant and even pursues a person at rest.Over time, bone growth on the base of the thumb is formed, which practically immobilizes and leads to disabilities, since the slightest movement causes unbearable pain.
Syndrome of the carpal canal
This disease is a neurological nature because it develops through the compression of the middle nerve that leads through the wrist.This happens due to regular loads on the joints and ligaments of the brush.In the risk zone there are faces because of their profession that are forced to constantly work with fingers (stenographers, computer scientists, musicians, artists).Pain is usually located in the area of thumb and index finger, while the accuracy of the movements in the inspection of certain actions is violated.In addition, the compression of the nerve can cause a bloodstream and deafness of the fingers.
The occurrence of pain in the hands of pain can lead to a pinch of vertebrates, bursitis, rheumatological pathologies, an unhealthy lifestyle and other factors.It is important to consider disruptive symptoms in good time and to look for qualified help.
Which doctor helps when the finger connections hurt?
In the first phase you can make an appointment with the therapist who, after collecting an anamnesis, leads you to a narrow specialist (doctoral rheumatologist).It is this specialist who runs shared illnesses.He will provide the necessary support and make a precise diagnosis.
In addition, a consultation of a surgeon or neurologist may be required.Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, taking into account the cause of the joint damage, the severity of the symptoms, the possible contraindications and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Diagnosis
The measures required for the correct diagnosis are visual examinations, laboratory tests with blood, urine and the direction of the patient to an X beam examination.The X -Ray image of the hands usually gives the necessary idea of the type of pathology and the degree of damage to the joints.
In order to obtain the most complete information about the type of pain and causes of the inflammatory process, the doctor can instruct the patient on ultrasound, computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).These are the most modern and informative research methods with which you can identify the slightest changes in the earliest stages of the disease and help prevent your further development and difficult consequences in connection with the deformation and destruction of the joints.
Sometimes a special blood test is carried out with the suspicion of gout for a stop at uric acid content.In order to identify pathological changes in the bone tissue, the method of contrast discography is used using a special color substance.
Today's diagnostic diagnostic method is electrospondylography that was used a few years ago.With this procedure you can examine the spine departments responsible for the functioning of the upper limbs and determine all pathological deviations from the norm in the earliest stages.
Treatment methods
After a diagnosis, the doctor selects the therapy scheme, depending on what causes, which leads to pathological changes in the joints.The treatment principles, when the hands are pain, are based on the use of medication, physiotherapy methods, therapeutic exercises, nutrition and lifestyle.
In the presence of an inflammatory process, the doctor prescribes pain relievers, hormonal or non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication.This can be systemic medication (oral tablets) or external medication in the form of ointments, creams, sprays that help relieve the pain quickly.The doctor can prescribe hormonal medication in the form of injections into the joint cavity with severe pain.Such procedures quickly facilitate the patient's condition and contribute to the transfer of the disease into a state of remission.Antibacterial means are prescribed for infectious arthritis.
The development of degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system helps to reduce the chondroitine level in the cartilage tissue of the joint.Therefore, patients are prescribed medication - chondroprotectors with which they can stop the further destruction of the joint and restore the structure of the cartilage tissue.
Physiotherapeutic methods
An important point of complex treatment is physiotherapy methods.This includes electrophoresis with novocaine, UHF, magnetotherapy, laser treatment, amplipulotherapy, phonophoresis.The number of sessions and the treatment duration are determined individually by the doctor.
Therapeutic gymnastics and massage are required to restore joint mobility that improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.In times of remission of the disease, the patient recommends balneotherapy sessions (treatment with natural mud), manual therapy.The treatment of sanatorium resort treatment with leaving for cheap climate zones has a very good time.
In addition, the patient is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, drink and smoke alcohol and to comply with some dietary restrictions.The nutrition recommends that the fats of meat, fish fully remove the fats in order to give up milk and dairy products with a high level of fat content.Slowing, sharp, salty, pickled dishes, spices, mayonnaise, citrus fruits, butter biscuits, strong tea and coffee are prohibited.You cannot consume products with sour -steam acid (rhubarb, sour steamer, spinach).
The daily menu should have cheap dairy products, herbs, fresh vegetables with vegetable oil, lean meat, seafood and low -fat fish.Fruits, berries, nuts, ginger, figs, natural vegetable oils with high omega fatty acid (especially linen oil and olive oil) are useful.A reinforced drinking regime of up to 1.5 to 2 liters of clean drinking water per day is recommended.
Alternative means
Today you will find many innovative medication in the pharmacy shelves that are intended for the treatment of joint pain.The most suitable drug is selected by a specialist.
Recipes of traditional medicine
People's funds against pain in the fingers of the fingers will complement the main treatment system, bring relief and accelerate recovery.
- With an aggravation of the inflammatory process, a gauze napkin damped in apple or table -vinegar can be applied to the painful joint.This will help reduce pain syndrome, burn and relieve swelling.You can compresses from baked onions, cooked potatoes or with hot sea salt and rubbing with fir oil.
- Boven onion ointment.The head of the onion is baked in the oven, cooled, crushed.Die resultierende Masse wird mit einer gleichen Menge flüssiger Honig und Gemüseöl (1 TL) gemischt.Add 10 g beeswax and 20 g of dry grass golden mustache.The composition is cooked in a water bath and stirs continuously until the mixture becomes homogeneous and thickened.The standby ointment is removed from heat, slightly cooled.Place in a warm form that are rubbed into wounds, cotton gloves on it.The process is best done at night.
- Maz from honey and mustard.5 g mustard are mixed with 1 teaspoon for the production of the ointment.Honey, add a large spoon of olive oil and 20 g of dry leaves of the Caucasian frost.Next, the mixture in a water bath is evaporated into a thick, homogeneous state, cooled and used for the daily processing of pain joints.
- Compress.A special role in removing pain and inflammation is part of compressing that are based on natural components.You can cook, crush the potato tubers, wrap hot in a gauze napkin and attach to the affected area.The same therapeutic effect is with ordinary salt, which was previously heated in a pan.Dry heat helps relieve pain and reduce inflammatory manifestations.As a compress, it is recommended to use ordinary chalk.It should be crushed, mixed with every acidic milk drink, soak a gauze napkin and make a compress at night.Damped oatmeal can also be used for the same purpose.
- Tincture of lilac.Wing and infusions of medical herbs have a good anti -inflammatory effect, improve blood circulation and restore the mobility of the affected joints.The tincture will be prepared in spring as soon as the purple blooms.Collect inflorescences, pour them in with alcohol or vodka and insist in a dark place for 3 weeks.The finished tincture is filtered and grated into the aching joints and then placed gloves so that the hands remain warm.
There are many recipes for treating joint pain.Don't forget to consult a doctor first and receive his approval for procedures.