Types and causes of osteoarthritis

A disease such as arthrosis most often occurs in older people.However, taking into account the environment, lifestyle and human diet, this disease has become significantly younger.Now you can even meet them among 20-year-olds.To know how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Osteoarthritis – what is it?

If we resort to simple expressions when describing the disease, it can be characterized as a disease of the articular cartilage.This leads to their destruction and impairment of functionality as well as changes.Very often, the processes mentioned above lead to inflammation in the joint capsule itself. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis - these are all other names for osteoarthritis.The disease, as already mentioned, most often affects the older part of the population.This is due to age, which leads to disruptions in the body's systems.However, if a person is still far from having gray hair and has osteoarthritis, the following factors may be the reasons for this:

• Damage, trauma to the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, tendon tears and other types of injuries;
• a congenital disease associated with underdevelopment of the joint.In other words, it is called joint dysplasia;
• incorrect metabolism in the body;
• Drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks that wash important microelements from the bones;
• Thyroid malfunction, high blood sugar and other disorders in the human hormonal system;
• Bleeding into the joint capsule.

The causes of osteoarthritis are very diverse.Therefore, in order to start treatment on time, it is best to consult a doctor who will fight not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

The knee joint is usually affected first.Next comes the hip, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower extremity.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To understand whether this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.The main symptoms of osteoarthritis include four components:

• In the early stages of the disease, pain occurs in the joints during intensive movement or strain.Most of the time they are weak, which is where osteoarthritis begins.The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs with little stress on the damaged joint.The third time the pain bothers you even when you are standing still.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, pain may occur during weather changes;
• A dry and rough crunching sound occurs from time to time in damaged joints.The result is friction between the joint surfaces.In the second and third stages, such noises become more distinct.It is worth noting that the usual crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and does not in any way affect its further occurrence;
• Muscle spasms occur, joint space decreases, and bone growth occurs.This reduces the range of motion of the affected joint;
• gradual change in the joint.

The symptoms of osteoarthritis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts or consider them the same.But thinking like that is a mistake.These are different diseases.The main difference is that with osteoarthritis, pain occurs when moving during the day.In arthritis, the pain is not dependent on movement and occurs at night.They are sharper and more intense.

Types of osteoarthritis

The species diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: by etymology and by the type of disease.Each of them contains several more species, and then there is a specific subdivision that includes a large number of varieties.

According to etymology

Based on the causes, two groups of joint arthrosis are distinguished:

1. Primary.Most often occurs in patients under 40 years of age.In this case, the disease begins to develop without prior injury or damage;
2. Secondary.Osteoarthritis occurs for certain reasons, including age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, trauma, damage and a number of others.

Depending on the type of disease

There are three stages of osteoarthritis in total.In this case, a person may experience mild and intermittent pain that does not affect their normal functioning.In this case, he may not seek medical help for several years.In other people, the disease can progress rapidly: one stage of osteoarthritis changes into another in just one to two months.Therefore, it is not possible to determine the timing of the transition from the first stage to the next.

Stages of osteoarthritis:

• first stage.The pain is insignificant, faintly felt and only occurs after heavy stress on the joint.It occurs when the synovial fluid and the membrane on the inside of the joint capsule change.
• second stage.The intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformations occur.Bone growths also appear at this stage.All of this is accompanied by pain, even with little stress on the affected area.
• third stage.The final stage, in which the irreversible process of joint change is already taking place.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and muscle contractions become more difficult.Ultimately, people lose their ability to work.

Since the consequences of advanced osteoarthritis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner.

Treatment of osteoarthritis

To get a treatment program that brings results, you must contact a trusted specialist.He will examine tests and lifestyle, conduct appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary medications and additional treatment methods.These may include:

• Physiotherapy:
• physiotherapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition, as well as a number of others.

Very often, the technology of smooth development of the joint is used through short and feasible loads on the damaged area.This therapy causes mild pain in the joint, which subsides the next day.If the pain becomes more severe, you should reconsider and adjust the loading system you are using.But don't stop development completely!

Osteoarthritis is a disease that is widespread in modern society.Every year more and more people become ill with the disease.This is due to the deteriorating environmental situation, poor nutrition and an increasing number of injuries.But technologies are also developing to solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So the main thing is not to let the disease progress, carry out regular diagnostics and, if arthrosis is detected, immediately consult a doctor who specializes in it.